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Which statement is true regarding clients with pain disorder and depression?

  1. They have a low risk for suicide.

  2. They can report injury accurately.

  3. New injuries must not be evaluated.

  4. They are at a high risk for suicide.

The correct answer is: They are at a high risk for suicide.

Clients with pain disorder often experience a complex interplay between chronic pain and mental health issues, including depression. Research has shown that individuals with both chronic pain and depression face an increased risk for suicidal ideation and behavior. The presence of chronic pain can exacerbate feelings of hopelessness and despair, common in depression, leading to a higher susceptibility to suicidal thoughts. Furthermore, the pervasive nature of chronic pain can diminish a person's quality of life significantly, contributing to a sense of isolation and worthlessness, which are also risk factors for suicide. Understanding this relationship is vital in providing comprehensive care to ensure appropriate mental health support is integrated within pain management strategies. The other statements do not accurately reflect the realities faced by clients with both pain disorder and depression. For example, low risk for suicide contradicts the established link between chronic pain and increased suicide risk. Similarly, it is essential to evaluate and address new injuries, as accurate reporting of symptoms can significantly influence treatment and management plans.